Introduction

Cracked nipples are common, especially in the first weeks, and they can make breastfeeding harder. Most often, the underlying cause is that the baby is not latching deeply enough onto the breast. Correcting the latch can help; other causes of ongoing pain, such as a poorly fitting pump, skin problems or infection, should also be considered.

Common Causes

  • A shallow latch (taking only the nipple)
  • Incorrect positioning
  • Pulling the breast away suddenly and roughly
  • Skin that is too moist or too dry

What Can Parents Do?

  • Make sure your baby's mouth opens wide and takes in the areola too
  • Get support early for cracks or ongoing pain; avoid irritating soaps, alcohol and creams picked at random
  • When taking your baby off the breast, gently break the suction with your finger
  • Let your nipples breathe; avoid washing them with soap too often
  • If the pain continues, go over positioning together with a lactation consultant

When Should You See a Doctor?

  • If the cracks bleed, have discharge or smell bad
  • If spreading redness, warmth and pain in the breast come with a fever or flu-like symptoms, get checked the same day
  • If the pain makes it impossible to keep breastfeeding

Summary

The answer to cracked nipples is usually a correct latch and gentle care. If symptoms get worse, it is important to get support without delay.

Sources

This app is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pediatrician for decisions about your baby's health.