Diaper Rash: Prevention and Care

Introduction

Diaper rash is redness and irritation in the diaper area. Most babies get it from time to time, and it can usually be prevented or soothed with simple steps.

Causes

A diaper that stays wet or soiled for a long time
Prolonged contact between urine or stool and the skin
Friction and sensitive skin
In some cases, yeast or irritating products

Prevention and Care

Change diapers often; keep the area clean and dry
Clean gently with lukewarm water and a soft cloth; pat dry without rubbing, or let it air-dry
A short time without a diaper lets the area breathe
Ask your doctor for advice on using a barrier cream
Avoid scented or alcohol-based wipes and irritating products. Do not use powder; do not apply creams containing cortisone, antibiotics or antifungal medicine without your doctor's advice

When Should You See a Doctor?

If the redness is widespread, or there are blisters, sores or bleeding
If it does not go away within a few days or gets worse
If it comes with fever, pus, spreading redness or obvious pain; for a baby under three months with a fever of 38 °C or higher, do not wait

In these situations, see your doctor; an assessment may be needed for the right care.

Summary

Diaper rash is a common and mostly preventable irritation. Frequent diaper changes, keeping the skin dry and gentle cleaning are the best protection; if it does not go away or looks severe, contact a healthcare provider.

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