Introduction

Jaundice is a common condition that can appear in most newborns and is noticed as a slight yellow tint to the skin and the whites of the eyes. In many babies it clears up on its own; however, some situations call for close follow-up and evaluation.

What Is It?

Jaundice occurs when a substance in the blood called bilirubin rises temporarily. Because a newborn's liver is still maturing, this substance may be cleared more slowly for a while. It usually becomes noticeable in the first days after birth.

Signs

  • A yellowish color to the skin and the whites of the eyes
  • The color usually starting on the face and spreading to the body
  • In some babies, sleepiness and reluctance to feed

When Should You See a Doctor?

The following should be evaluated without delay:

  • Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours
  • Jaundice increasing quickly or spreading to the arms and legs
  • The baby refusing to feed, being noticeably listless or sucking weakly
  • Jaundice lasting beyond 14 days in a baby born at term, or beyond 21 days in a baby born early; go to scheduled checkups without waiting for these periods to pass
  • Dark urine or pale stools

If there is jaundice in the first 24 hours, trouble feeding or noticeable listlessness, go to a healthcare facility right away; report newly noticed or increasing jaundice to your healthcare team the same day. If your baby cannot breathe, has blue lips or tongue, has a seizure or does not respond, call your local emergency number (112 in Türkiye).

What Can Parents Do?

  • Feed your baby often and enough; feeding helps clear bilirubin
  • Do not miss checkup appointments. How severe jaundice is cannot be judged by skin color alone; your healthcare team will arrange any bilirubin measurement that is needed
  • Do not put your baby in the sun to treat jaundice; sunlight is not a safe treatment. Do not give sugar water or herbal products

Summary

Newborn jaundice is usually temporary and manageable; however, jaundice that starts early, rises quickly or affects feeding must always be evaluated. When in doubt, the best course is to consult a healthcare provider.

Sources

This app is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pediatrician for decisions about your baby's health.