Introduction

Teething is a natural stage of development in which the baby teeth make their way up through the gums to the surface. In most babies the first tooth appears around 6 months, but this timing can vary by months from one baby to another. A tooth coming in early or late is not, on its own, a sign of a problem.

Common Signs

  • More saliva (drooling)
  • Red, swollen and tender gums
  • Wanting to put objects in the mouth and chew on them
  • Fussiness and frequent waking
  • A temporary, mild change in appetite
  • Flushed cheeks

Ways to Soothe

  • Gently massage the gums with a clean finger
  • Use chilled (not frozen) teethers; teethers that harden in the freezer can hurt the gums
  • Wipe the gums with a clean, damp cloth
  • Keep the chin and neck dry with a soft cloth so drool does not irritate the skin
  • Make sure everything your baby puts in their mouth is safe, large enough and clean

What Can Parents Do?

  • Give your baby a little more cuddling and soothing attention than usual
  • Clean teethers regularly
  • Do not use amber or beaded teething necklaces or bracelets; they carry a risk of strangulation and of pieces blocking the airway. Do not use numbing gels or solutions containing benzocaine or lidocaine for teething

When Should You See a Doctor?

The following are not explained by teething and need to be checked:

  • A fever of 38 °C or higher, diarrhea or vomiting
  • Clearly refusing to feed
  • Extreme listlessness or crying that does not stop

If you notice these signs, contact your doctor rather than putting them down to teething.

Summary

Teething is a temporary and natural process. Recognizing the signs correctly and soothing your baby in safe ways makes this stage easier. For unusual or severe symptoms, always consult a healthcare provider.

Sources

This app is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pediatrician for decisions about your baby's health.