Introduction

A newborn's skin is thinner and more sensitive than an adult's, and the umbilical cord stump should be kept clean and dry until it falls off. Simple, gentle care reduces the risk of irritation and infection.

Umbilical Cord Care

  • Keep the belly button area clean and dry
  • Fold the diaper so it sits below the cord stump, letting the area air out
  • Do not pull on the stump; wait for it to fall off on its own
  • Unless your healthcare team specifically recommends it, do not put alcohol, antiseptic, powder, oil or herbal substances on the belly button; do not cover it with the diaper

Skin Care

  • In the early weeks, avoid frequent and long baths; short, lukewarm baths are enough
  • Choose gentle, fragrance-free products
  • Pat the skin dry gently, without rubbing
  • Keep skin folds dry

When Should You See a Doctor?

  • Redness or swelling spreading around the belly button, pus or foul-smelling discharge, or ongoing bleeding
  • Warmth in the area, or a fever in your baby
  • A widespread rash, blisters or skin irritation that does not heal

If there are signs of a belly button infection, get your baby seen the same day. In a baby younger than three months, a measured temperature of 38 °C or higher needs medical evaluation without waiting, even after a vaccination. There may be a few drops of blood as the stump separates; do not treat ongoing bleeding, or bleeding that soaks the diaper, as normal.

Summary

The basics of belly button and skin care are cleanliness, dryness and gentleness. If there is redness, discharge or fever that could be a sign of infection, always consult a healthcare provider.

Sources

This app is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your doctor or pediatrician for decisions about your baby's health.